Platform of the Week: EA-6B Prowler

 

 

The EA-6B Prowler is a twin-engine, mid-wing electronic warfare aircraft manufactured by Grumman (now Northrop Grumman) as a modification of the basic A-6 Intruder airframe.

The Prowler first flew on 25 May 1968 and entered service in July 1971. A total of 170 EA-6B production aircraft were built through 1991.

Although designed as an electronic escort and command and control platform for strike missions, the EA-6B is also capable of attacking surface targets on its own, especially radar antennae, surface-to-air missile launchers, and other enemy defenses. In addition, the aircraft is highly capable of gathering electronic intelligence.

According to news reports, the Prowler has been used in anti-improvised explosive device operations in the current conflict in Afghanistan for several years by jamming remote detonation devices such as garage door openers or cellular telephones.

General characteristics

 

  • Crew: four (one pilot, three electronic countermeasures officers)
  • Length: 59 ft 10 in (17.7 m)
  • Wingspan: 53 ft (15.9 m)
  • Height: 16 ft 8 in (4.9 m)
  • Wing area: 528.9 ft² (49.1 m²)
  • Empty weight: 31,160 lb (15,130 kg)
  • Max takeoff weight: 61,500 lb (27,900 kg)
  • Powerplant: 2× Pratt & Whitney J52-P408A turbojet, 10,400 lbf (46 kN) each

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 566 knots (651 mph, 1,050 km/h)
  • Cruise speed: 418 kt (481 mph, 774 km/h)
  • Range: 2,022 mi (tanks kept) / 2,400 mi (tanks dropped)[citation needed] (3,254 km / 3,861 km)
  • Service ceiling: 37,600 ft (11,500 m)
  • Rate of climb: 12,900 ft/min (65 m/s)
  • Wing loading: 116 lb/ft² (560 kg/m²)
  • Thrust/weight: 0.34

Armament


  • Up to 4 AGM-88 HARM antiradar missiles
  • Up to 5 ALQ-99 Tactical Jamming System (TJS) external pods
  • Up to 5 300 gallon external drop tanks

Avionics
  • ALQ-99 on board receiver (OBS), ALQ-99 pod mounted jamming system (TJS)
  • USQ-113 communications jamming system
See artwork of the Grumman EA-6B Prowler on the Gallery page.